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翻訳と辞書　辞書検索 [ 開発暫定版 ] スポンサード リンク Anti-Chinese sentiment in Japan ： ウィキペディア英語版 Anti-Chinese sentiment in Japan Anti-Chinese sentiment in Japan has been present since the Tokugawa period. ==Tokugawa period== (詳細はTokugawa period, Japan transformed from a country divided by civil war to a unified, stable, and mature state.〔(Tokugawa Period ). BookRags. Retrieved on 2008-08-24.〕 This period saw an attempt to remove foreign, including Chinese, influence on Japanese culture. During this time, Japan remained isolated from the world, so its culture developed with very little foreign influence. One of the major cultural movements of the Tokugawa period was the institution of a branch of scholarship called ''kokugaku'', literally "National Studies" and commonly translated as "Japanese Studies". Practitioners of the movement, or ''Kokugakushu'', attempted to distinguish between what was genuine Japanese culture and what was foreign culture,〔(Tokugawa Enlightenment )〕 and to restore Japanese culture to what it was before the influence of foreigners—especially the Chinese.〔(First 1500 characters of Shintoism ). 123HelpMe.com. Retrieved on 2008-08-24.〕 Their work had a large focus on Shinto,〔 Japan's indigenous religion.〔(Shinto ). Japan-guide.com. Retrieved on 2008-08-24.〕 Early Tokugawa Confucians tried to link Shinto with China by pinpointing its Chinese origins. The Hirata school of the ''kokugaku'' movement responded by initiating a project to "Japanize" the ''I Ching'', a book that was a major influence on Shinto, by claiming it was of Japanese origin. The project was completed with Aizawa Seishisai emptying the ''I Ching'' of its Chinese content.〔Ng, Wai-ming. (The I Ching in the Shinto Thought of Tokugawa Japan ). University of Hawaii Press (1998). Retrieved on 2008-08-24.〕 The rise in national self-respect during this time resulted in Japan viewing itself as the center of a "civilized world surrounded by barbarians."〔Kanji Nishio (II. Japan's Identity: Is Asia One? Is Japan Part of the East? ) Japan Forum on International Relations. Retrieved on 2008-08-24.〕 抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』 ■ウィキペディアで「Anti-Chinese sentiment in Japan」の詳細全文を読む スポンサード リンク 翻訳と辞書 : 翻訳のためのインターネットリソース Copyright(C) kotoba.ne.jp 1997-2016. All Rights Reserved.